Trimethylamine NOxide Generated by the Gut Microbiota Is Associated with Vascular Inflammation: New Insights into Atherosclerosis Liu 2020 Mediators of Inflammation Wiley Online Library Trimethylamine N oxide (TMAO) is a small molecule produced in humans primarily by the gut liver axis and has become an important biomarker, and possible mediator, of cardiometabolic and renal disease. Dietary choline, phosphatidylcholine ( Gut Microbiota and Ischemic Stroke: The Role of Trimethylamine N Oxide Frontiers The gut microbial metabolite trimethylamine N oxide and cardiovascular diseases Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery Microbiome Springer Nature Link The Intricate Gut Heart Connection; The Role of Gut Microbiota in the Pathogenesis of Cardiovascular Disease