Selective inhibition of OCTN2 is more effective than inhibition of gamma butyrobetaine dioxygenase to decrease the availability of l carnitine and to reduce myocardial infarct size ScienceDirect l Carnitine pretreatment ameliorates heat stress induced acute kidney injury by restoring mitochondrial function of tubular cells American Journal of Physiology Renal Physiology American Physiological Society PDF) The Role of L Carnitine in Kidney Disease and Related Metabolic Dysfunctions L Carnitine: Does It Really Help With Fat Loss? Supplement Store Lebanon Best Supplements in Beirut Scitec Nutrition Lebanon Medium chain fatty acid oxidation is independent of l carnitine in liver and kidney but not in heart and skeletal muscle American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology American Physiological Society The effects of L carnitine on renal function and gene expression of caspase 9 and Bcl 2 in monosodium glutamateinduced rats BMC Nephrology Springer Nature Link