Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a serious lung infection that occurs in patients on mechanical ventilation for over 48 hours. It is often caused by bacteria entering the lungs through the ventilator, leading VAP Bundle Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Ventilator Associated Pneumonia ( VAP) is a lung infection that occurs in patients who are on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. A VAP bundle is a set of Preventing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia ( VAP ) : * Head of the bed elevation : maintain the head of the bed elevated ( 30 40 ) * Daily sedation interruptions and assessment Compliance to ventilator care bundles and its association with ventilator associated pneumonia Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science Springer Nature Link Comprehensive VAP Infection Control Strategies Vitaltec Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Control Solutions Ventilator associated pneumonia: pathobiological heterogeneity and diagnostic challenges Nature Communications